Why should you use adjustable trailer hitches?
Buying adjustable trailer hitches is a more convenient and sensible option than purchasing fixed trailer hitches for one big reason: having an adjustable trailer hitch allows you to haul many types and sizes of trailers behind your vehicle.
If you own several towing vehicles and multiple types of trailers, you used to have to purchase different types of hitches for each trailer-vehicle combination. But with an adjustable trailer hitch, you’ll be able to easily adjust the hitch to accommodate various towing applications.
The only risk associated with adjustable trailer hitches is that it involves many moving parts. This means there’s a higher risk of it breaking or the parts needing replacement. But before this discourages you from getting an adjustable trailer hitch, know that this risk can be managed by proper use and maintenance.
Before you buy an adjustable trailer hitch
When choosing an adjustable hitch, it’s important to take note of the hitch class and the weight it is designed to carry. Just because you have an adjustable trailer hitch doesn’t mean you can haul just any trailer without double-checking these specs. Also, since the presence of many moving parts could be a source of problems in the future, it is advisable to purchase a strong adjustable hitch to avoid such issues.
There are five classes of hitches as per industry standards. The weight distribution is:
- Class 1 – Up to 2000 lbs. It is ideal for compact, full size, and CUV models.
- Class 2 – Up to 3500 lbs. It is ideal for full size, CUV, and SUV models.
- Class 3 – Between 3500 to 12,000 lbs. It is ideal for a CUV, SUV and ½ ton truck.
- Class 4+5 – Between 8000 to 20,000 lbs. It is ideal for ½ ton trucks and heavier vehicles.
Pros of adjustable trailer hitches
Here are the advantages you’ll enjoy with a good adjustable trailer hitch:
- Adjustable height
Perhaps the biggest pro of using an adjustable trailer hitch over a fixed one is being able to adjust the height of the hitch up and down. Most adjustable trailer hitches use the ball and pin method to accommodate various hitch heights. Good adjustable hitches also don’t require extra lubrication or grease to remove and adjust the pin.
- Easy to operate
A good adjustable hitch will not require lubrication each time you adjust the height. This is due to the pin and ball mechanism, which is flexible enough for the hitch to be changed effortlessly. On the other hand, fixed hitches need to be lubricated each time they’re removed from the trailer.
Cons of adjustable trailer hitches
Want to learn more about the cons? Read on.
- More prone to damage
Since adjustable trailer hitches have many moving parts, they are more prone to damage if not used correctly. For instance, you could place the pin incorrectly after adjusting the height of the hitch, which can make the hitch more prone to failure since the pin could bend if not positioned correctly. So if you’re using adjustable hitches, make sure to pay close attention when you’re setting up a load.
- Easier to overload the hitch
Most people wrongly assume that an adjustable hitch can be used on any trailer without considering the weight class. This misconception can lead to accidents as the hitch would fail if you tow a load that’s way too light or heavy.
The bottom line
All heavy-duty hitches are made of steel, and they often perform better in towing heavier trailer loads than aluminum hitches. The latter are generally lighter than the former which makes them easier to maneuver. However, using steel-made ditches is generally recommended simply because they’re more durable.
It’s important to understand how adjustable trailer hitches work before using them. If you’re a frequent traveler who likes to change things up, an adjustable trailer hitch provides you with a lot of customization options.
